France is famous for its amazing food, rich history, and incredible art. If you’re a museum fan, you’re probably wondering “What are the best France museums?”.
Well, you’ve come to the right place! I love visiting museums wherever I travel. I can’t give you advice on where to shop, but I’ve got plenty of info about museums all across France!
From world-class Paris museums such as the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay to unique museums such as the Cité du Vin in Bordeaux, the wide variety of museums in France is sure to please!
Ready to discover the best museums in Paris and beyond? Lace up your shoes and let’s go!
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1. Louvre Museum
You can’t miss the Louvre when you’re in France. It’s not only one of the top attractions in Paris, but one of the most famous museums in the world!
The Louvre is home to nearly a half-million works of art, and only a fraction is on display at any given time.
One of the most famous pieces in the Louvre’s collection is the iconic Mona Lisa. In front of the Mona Lisa is where you’ll find the biggest crowds in the Louvre, as people jostle to get a selfie with this masterpiece.
I love the Louvre’s incredible collection of classical statues. The most famous statues include the Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.
The museum itself is a former royal palace, and its architecture is as impressive as the exhibits inside. The large glass pyramid (designed by I.M. Pei) at the entrance is iconic.
Be sure to plan out your visit ahead of time. The museum is huge, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed.
To make sure you see what’s important to you, focus on specific sections or famous pieces. While you could easily spend a day in Paris visiting the Louvre, your feet will probably be complaining after a few hours!
It’s a good idea to purchase tickets to the Louvre in advance to save time in line. Tip: there are multiple entrances to the Louvre, and the lines are much shorter if you enter through the one in the Carrousel du Louvre shopping center.
Check out these top Louvre tours:
2. Musée d’Orsay
The Musée d’Orsay is housed in a stunning former Beaux-Arts railway station in Paris (the Gare d’Orsay). This must-see Paris museum focuses on art from the mid-19th to early 20th century.
If you love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art (like I do), this museum should be at the top of your Paris itinerary. Plan to spend at least a few hours here to fully enjoy all it has to offer.
The Musée d’Orsay is known for masterpieces by famous artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Degas. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, and photography.
Don’t miss the giant clock on the fifth floor. From there, you get an amazing view of the city. The museum building itself is a work of art, with its grand arches and huge glass awnings letting in the natural light.
There’s also a nice café that serves delicious pastries and coffee. It’s a great spot to take a break and soak in the atmosphere.
Remember to check out the temporary exhibitions, which often feature rare and interesting works. These special exhibits change throughout the year.
The Musée d’Orsay is less crowded than the Louvre, making your visit a bit more relaxed. Whichever you choose to visit, world-class art museums are one of the best reasons to travel to Paris!
Check out these top tours for the Musée d’Orsay:
3. Musée de l’Orangerie
Photo: Adrian Scottow from London, England, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Located in the heart of Paris, the Musée de l’Orangerie is a must for art lovers who prefer a more intimate museum-going experience.
It’s famous for housing Monet’s Water Lilies, and it was custom designed to display these incredible pieces of art! The large panels create a one-of-a-kind immersive experience.
While the Orangerie is best known for Monet’s paintings, you’ll also find works by other Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists. Renoir, Cézanne, and Picasso have pieces here.
The museum’s cozy atmosphere makes it easy to take in the art without feeling overwhelmed.
Set in the Tuileries Gardens, the museum offers a beautiful backdrop for the Water Lilies. Be sure to take a stroll through the gardens – it’s one of the most romantic things to do in Paris!
4. Musée Rodin
If you love sculpture, you’ve got to visit the Musée Rodin in Paris. It’s set in a charming old mansion with a beautiful garden.
Here, you’ll find many works by the famous artist Auguste Rodin. His most known piece, “The Thinker,” is on display here.
You can also check out other works like “The Kiss” and “The Gates of Hell.” These pieces showcase Rodin’s incredible skill and imagination.
The museum isn’t just about his art, though. There are also works by other artists, including Rodin’s student Camille Claudel.
The garden is a lovely place to stroll and see Rodin’s sculptures set among flowers and trees. On a nice day, it’s a peaceful spot to relax.
Strolling through the sculpture garden at the Rodin Museum is one of my fondest memories of my first trip to Paris. The sunlight brings out the details in the statues, inviting you to lean in for a closer look.
A visit to the Musée Rodin is a delightful way to spend a day in Paris. It’s the perfect choice if you want to avoid the crowds at the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay.
5. Centre Pompidou
You can’t miss the Centre Pompidou, with its crazy inside-out design. Located in Paris’s Beaubourg area, this museum is a hub for modern art lovers.
When you visit, you’ll find works by famous artists like Picasso and Duchamp. The architecture itself is a conversation starter, showing all its pipes and colorful features on the outside.
Head to the top floor for an incredible view of Paris, including the iconic Eiffel Tower. They also have a library and cinema, making it more than just an art museum.
Kids will love the hands-on exhibits. Plus, there’s always a new exciting temporary exhibit happening.
The museum is surrounded by cool cafes and street performers, adding to the lively atmosphere. Walking around this area is a treat in itself.
Love modern art? Take this small-group tour of Centre Pompidou in Paris!
6. Musée des Confluences
Visiting the Musée des Confluences is one of the best things to do in Lyon. Located at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, it’s a science and anthropology museum with an eye-popping futuristic design.
You’ll find exhibits on everything from dinosaurs to gemstones to modern inventions. The museum covers a wide range of topics, so there’s something for everyone, whether you’re into ancient history or contemporary culture.
The building itself is worth a visit for the architecture. This modern building is a surprising contrast against the Renaissance buildings in historic Old Lyon.
Temporary exhibits change often, so there’s always something new to see. Plus, there’s a rooftop café and terrace with a fabulous view of the city and the rivers.
The museum is kid-friendly, with interactive displays that are fun and educational. There are also guided tours and workshops that make the visit even more engaging.
It’s easily accessible by public transport. After your visit, you can explore the nearby Confluence district, which has trendy shops and cafés.
Tip: You can buy a combo ticket for a Saône river cruise plus entry to the museum. That way you can visit this popular Lyon museum and enjoy some sightseeing along the way!
7. Mucem
Mucem, or the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations, is one of the top museums in Marseille. You’ll find it right by the sea, giving you stunning views while you explore.
The museum focuses on the history and cultures of the Mediterranean, connecting the past with the present. Expect to see exhibits on art, archaeology, history, and anthropology.
The building itself is a piece of art. Designed by Rudy Ricciotti and Roland Carta, it features a striking modern design with a lace-like concrete structure. Don’t forget to take a walk on the roof; the views are breathtaking.
Mucem also has an outdoor area where you can enjoy the Mediterranean climate.
There are gardens, a promenade, and a stunning footbridge connecting the museum to the adjacent Fort Saint-Jean. (Not for those with a fear of heights! I admit, I went the long way around.)
The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions and events. Whether you’re into ancient artifacts or contemporary art, there’s always something new to see.
With a library, a bookstore, and a café, Mucem is the ideal spot to spend a day in Marseille.
8. Cité du Vin
Photo: FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
If you love wine, you won’t want to miss the Cité du Vin in Bordeaux. It’s a wine museum, but it’s way cooler than it sounds.
The building looks like a giant swirl of wine, and it’s right on the banks of the Garonne River. Inside, you’ll find interactive exhibits about wine from all over the world.
There’s a wine bar at the top with amazing views of Bordeaux. Don’t miss the wine tastings, where you can sample unique wines that you might never find at home.
The museum also has events and workshops, perfect if you’re really into wine. You can learn everything from how wine is made to the best way to taste it. Be sure to get your tickets in advance if you want to experience the Sensory Tasting Trail!
Even if you’re not a big wine fan, the Cité du Vin is a must-visit museum in Bordeaux!
9. Musée Matisse
Photo: ermell, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Discover Musée Matisse in the lovely Cimiez neighborhood of Nice, France. This museum is all about Henri Matisse, one of the 20th century’s greatest artists.
The museum offers a unique insight into Matisse’s life and work through its collection of his paintings, sculptures, and personal items.
Walking through, you can see how his style changed over time. The bold colors and shapes in his art are incredible to see up close.
Take a moment to appreciate the stunning building housing the museum. Get a close look and note the trompe-l’oeil decorations surrounding the windows.
Don’t forget to check out the temporary exhibitions, which often feature other great artists and new themes.
Musée Matisse is a must-visit for any art lover. You’ll get a real feel for Matisse’s genius and creativity.
Tip: Your entry ticket also gets you into the archeological museum next door. Be sure to take some time to explore the remarkable Roman ruins including the arena, amphitheater, and baths.
10. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon
The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon is one of the best museums in France. Located in the former palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, the building is stunning.
You’ll find art from different periods here. With works from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, the collection is diverse and impressive.
Browse the fine paintings and sculptures, including works by famous artists such as Delacroix and Manet. The museum also has beautiful medieval art.
Don’t miss the intricate tombs of the Dukes of Burgundy – they’re one of the highlights!
The museum is well-organized and easy to navigate. The staff are friendly and helpful. Plus, entry is free, which is a nice bonus.
Spend a couple of hours here for a relaxed visit. It’s a great spot to soak in some culture while in Dijon.
I still remember visiting this fine arts museum with my spouse on our first trip to Dijon. Partly for the incredible art, and partly because the museum worker asked if we were mother and son! (Come on, he’s only 1 year younger than I am!)
France Museum Etiquette and Tips
Visiting museums in France can be an exciting and enriching experience. To make the most of it, there are a few things you should keep in mind.
What to Know Before You Go
- Dress comfortably: Museums can be large, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Plan your visit: Look up the museum hours ahead of time. They can vary, especially on holidays.
- Check for special events: Some museums have free entry on certain days or special exhibitions that might need a separate ticket.
- Be respectful: Keep your voice down. People go to museums to enjoy a quiet, peaceful experience.
- Food and drinks: Usually, you can’t bring these into the museum. Eat before you go or find a café inside.
- Storage for personal items: Many museums offer lockers or cloakrooms. Make use of these to avoid carrying heavy bags around.
Photography and Social Media Guidelines
- Know the rules: Not all museums allow photography. Check for signs or ask staff before taking pictures.
- No flash: Flash photography is often not allowed as it can damage the art.
- Be mindful of others: Don’t block artwork or pathways while taking photos.
- Seek permission: If you want to photograph other visitors or staff, always ask for their consent first.
- Enjoy the moment: While sharing your visit on social media is great, don’t spend the whole time behind a screen. Enjoy the art in front of you.
- Hashtags: Some museums have their own hashtags. Use them to connect with other visitors and find more information about the art you’re seeing.
France Museums FAQs
The Louvre Museum should definitely be on your list. Musée d’Orsay is another top pick, famous for its Impressionist masterpieces. Centre Pompidou in Paris features modern and contemporary art.
Yes! Many museums in France offer free admission on the first Sunday of each month. Some even have permanent free entry for certain groups like students and seniors. The Petit Palais in Paris is always free, and all museums in Dijon are free.
The Louvre Museum in Paris is often considered the number one museum in France. It houses iconic artworks like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo and is one of the most visited museums in the world.
Final Thoughts:
Famous Paris museums such as the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay may be the first to mind when you think about museums in France. But don’t miss out on the opportunity to visit some incredible French museums all across the country!
Dive into science and anthropology at the Musée des Confluences in Lyon, or history and culture at the Mucem in Marseille.
Why not add a few days to your vacation and visit a few more of these amazing French museums? You’ll be glad you did!
Love everything about France? Me too! Here are some posts to inspire your next trip to France!
- Best French Landmarks and Monuments
- Best Things to Do in Lyon
- Best Things to Do in Paris
- Best Day Trips from Paris by Train
- Nice and the French Riviera
- What to See in Avignon and Arles
- Fun Facts about France
Planning a trip to France? Love museums? Pin this for later!
Lisa Garrett
Lisa Garrett is the founder of Travel to Lyon.
She has explored Lyon with her husband (Chris) as well as on solo trips to France. She will be living in Lyon this summer to bring you even more tips to help you plan the perfect trip to Lyon!
Learn more about Lisa!
