🇫🇷 25 Best & Famous France Landmarks to See

If you’re planning a visit to France, you probably want to see many of the most beautiful and famous France landmarks!

Many of the iconic monuments of France are located in Paris, the City of Light.

Be dazzled by iconic monuments such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe and let the gorgeous architecture and stained-glass windows of Notre Dame and Sainte-Chapelle take your breath away.

Be sure to venture beyond France’s capital for more incredible monuments such as the Arena of Nîmes, the Pont D’Avignon, and natural landmarks such as the lavender fields of Provence.

I’ve visited France over a half-dozen times — it is by far my favorite travel destination! I never grow tired of its charms, since there is always a new city to explore and a new treasure to discover.

Come with me on journey across the country to discover all the best French landmarks.

Lace up your shoes and let’s go!

1. Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower in Paris at sunrise, set against clouds tinted pink and purple.
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic French landmarks to visit!

The Eiffel Tower stands as an emblem of Paris, inviting you to explore its unique iron lattice structure. Imagine looking out from its summit, where Paris stretches out beneath you, a feast for the eyes.

Constructed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, the tower was initially met with resistance from artists who called it an eyesore. Yet now, it’s a celebrated symbol of French innovation.

It was also intended as a temporary structure, which is a mind-boggling fact about France. Happily, they decided to keep it!

Standing at 1,083 feet, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest man-made structure until the Chrysler Building in New York City was completed in 1930.

The first floor contains restaurants and a glass floor, offering a thrilling perspective. The second floor is home to shops and the story of the Eiffel Tower. (I climbed the stairs to the second floor on my first visit to Paris!)

Take the elevator to the summit for breathtaking panoramic views of the City of Light.

And of course, be sure to watch the Eiffel Tower’s nightly lights show. At the top of the hour after dusk, the Tower sparkles with dancing lights. It’s one of the most romantic things about Paris!

Tip: My favorite place to take Instagram-worthy photos of the Eiffel Tower (like the one shown here) is from the Trocadéro, just across the river. It’s a popular spot, so get there early for the best pictures!

Buy your Eiffel Tower tickets in advance — they will sell out!

2. Louvre Museum

The glass pyramid of the Louvre, with the architecture of one of the museum's wings in the background.
One of the most famous landmarks in Paris is the Louvre museum, with its stunning glass pyramid.

As you approach the grandeur of the Louvre Museum, the iconic glass pyramid (by I.M. Pei) at the museum’s entrance commands your attention.

Nestled in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is not just a museum; it’s a historic palace adorned with a vast collection of art that spans several millennia and geographic regions.

With over 9 million annual visitors, the Louvre is the most popular museum in France — and in the world!

The Louvre’s collection boasts nearly a half-million objects of art. Some of the most famous pieces are the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and The Raft of the Medusa.

From The Winged Victory of Samothrace casting an imposing silhouette, to the delicate brush strokes of the Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile, each piece beckons you closer.

(And if you love classical statues like I do, be sure to visit La Salle des Cariatides.)

To fully appreciate this cultural jewel, carve out ample time in your schedule and wear comfortable shoes — you’re going to be doing a lot of walking!

Tip: the museum is closed on Tuesdays.

Avoid the lines and buy your Louvre guided tour tickets in advance!

3. Notre-Dame Cathedral

The Rose window of the Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous landmarks in France.
The beautiful Rose Window makes the Notre Dame Cathedral one of the most beautiful France landmarks!

When you first set your eyes on the Notre-Dame Cathedral, its gothic magnificence takes your breath away. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the top tourist attractions in Paris!

This iconic structure, located on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, is a testament to the artistry and engineering of medieval architecture.

Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, the cathedral showcases a beautiful façade with its twin towers, intricately carved stone gargoyles, and rose windows that play with the light to create a vivid dance of colors.

I fell in love with Notre Dame on my very first visit to Paris. It was a solo trip, and I eagerly bought my Paris Museum Pass and went to tour this amazing Cathedral.

And yes, I did climb the 387 steps to the top of the towers. The view of Paris from here is incredible, and it’s fun to get the up-close view of the whimsical carved figures gracing the cathedral’s rooftop.

What I love about Notre-Dame is that it is beautiful from all sides. With its flying buttresses and carved gargoyles (they’re the downspouts for rain), it is a beloved symbol of Paris.

I can’t wait until the reconstruction is complete to be able to tour this majestic French landmark again! Amazing churches like Notre-Dame are one of the many reasons that Paris is worth visiting!

4. Sainte-Chapelle

The stunning stained-glass windows of Sainte-Chapelle make it one of the most beautiful churches in France!
The breathtaking stained-glass windows tell an incredible visual story in this famous French church!
Photo Credit: Find Love and Travel

Located just a short distance from Notre-Dame in the heart of Paris, Sainte-Chapelle stands as a gothic jewel.

Commissioned by King Louis IX in the 13th century, this holy chapel was intended to house precious Christian relics, including Christ’s crown of thorns.

As you step inside, you’re greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors.

The stained-glass windows are among the finest in the world, with 15 panels depicting over 1,100 biblical scenes.

(On my first visit to Paris, they were performing restoration work on the iconic stained glass, but it was still definitely worth visiting!)

They turn sunlight into a vibrant cascade of colors that dance around the chapel’s interior, creating a serene ambiance perfect for contemplation.

Be sure to look up—the ceiling, painted a rich blue dotted with gold fleurs-de-lis, makes you feel as if you’re gazing straight into a medieval sky.

With its impressive spire reaching for the heavens, and the meticulous stonework, you’re surrounded by the masterpiece of Gothic architecture. This French landmark is a unique blend of history and spirituality.

Tip: It’s by far best to visit Sainte-Chapelle on a sunny day. If it’s raining, visit one of the many excellent museums in Paris instead.

Take this guided tour of Sainte-Chapelle and the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris! 

5. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris on a sunny day, with a blue sky with puffy clouds.
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most important France historical landmarks, in the center of Paris.

As you stroll along the Champs-Élysées, the majestic Arc de Triomphe commands your attention.

Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, this monument is a symbol of French pride, standing tall at the western end of the famous avenue. It celebrates the victories of the French army and honors those who fought and died for France.

Climbing the 284 steps to the top, you are rewarded with panoramic views of Paris that take your breath away. (Tip: It’s a great vantage point for viewing the Eiffel Tower!)

The intricate sculptures adorning the pillars of the arch tell stories of battles and triumphs, a testament to its rich historical significance.

Underneath the Arc lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with its eternal flame that burns in memory of the fallen soldiers who were never identified from World War I.

Each evening, you can witness the mesmerizing ceremony of rekindling the flame—a moment steeped in reverence and history.

The Arc de Triomphe takes center stage during Bastille Day, the most important holiday in France.

6. Sacré-Cœur Basilica

The beautiful domes of the Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Paris France, with the grassy hill in front under a partly cloudy sky.
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is one of the must-see landmarks of Paris France!

When you visit the vibrant city of Paris, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a stunning monument you won’t want to miss.

Perched majestically atop Montmartre, the highest point in the city, it offers you panoramic views that are truly breathtaking. The basilica’s ivory domes rise into the sky, with their unmistakable Romanesque-Byzantine flair.

Take a few quiet moments to explore the basilica’s serene interiors. Admire the opulent gilded mosaics and beautiful works of art.

You’ll have to conquer a lot of steps to fully explore the beauty of Sacré-Cœur. There are over 200 steps up the hill, and another 300 steps if you want to climb the dome! We did that on one of our first trips to Paris.

While it’s free to enter the basilica, there is a fee to enter the crypt or the dome.

Fun fact: Sacré-Cœur holds the record for the largest bell in France. The Savoyarde weighs in at a whopping 19 tons!

7. The Pantheon

The Pantheon in Paris, with its signature dome and columned entrance, is one of the most famous French landmarks.
The Pantheon is an important French monument and holds the tombs of many important French men and women.

Nestled in the heart of Paris’s Latin Quarter, the Pantheon stands as a monument to French history and architecture.

Originally constructed as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, you’ll find its purpose has evolved over the years to become a mausoleum housing the remains of distinguished French citizens.

The inscription above the entrance reads ‘AUX GRANDS HOMMES LA PATRIE RECONNAISSANTE,’ meaning ‘To the great men, the grateful homeland.’

The facade is inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, so it should come as no surprise that the Pantheon in Paris would look perfectly at home in Italy.

As you step inside, admire the grand interior and the intricate artwork. The dome is a marvel, engineered with an impressive triple shell design. For some fabulous views of Paris, climb to the top of the dome!

The Pantheon is home to the famous Foucault’s Pendulum, which was the first demonstration the Earth’s rotation. (The nerdy engineer in me loves things like this!)

Beneath the surface, explore the crypt where the nation pays homage to esteemed figures such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marie Curie.

By visiting the Pantheon, you’re not just seeing stunning architecture, but embracing the spirit and history of France.

8. Les Invalides

The gilded dome of Les Invalides, seen from the rear.  The morning sun shines off the dome under a blue sky.
The Hôtel des Invalides is one of the most visited historical monuments in France.

In the heart of Paris, you’ll find Les Invalides, a remarkable historical site that demands your attention.

Its official name, Hôtel National des Invalides, doesn’t quite do justice to its grandeur.

This complex of buildings was initially designed as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans by King Louis XIV. Today, it stands as a symbol of French military history.

The most eye-catching part of Les Invalides it its striking golden dome. This is the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. (We discovered on our last trip to Paris, that the best views of the dome are from behind Les Invalides!)

The Musée de l’Armée houses one of the largest military history and art collections in the world. Here you’ll find an extensive array of weapons, armor, and uniforms.

Chris is a big military history buff and loved the miniature replicas of fortresses.

Wander through the Cathedral of Saint-Louis des Invalides and admire its elegant interior.

This site is not just a record of France’s past battles and glories; it’s a celebration of valor and sacrifice.

Each corner of this complex lets you step into a different page of French history, making Les Invalides a must-see for anyone fascinated by military history.

9. Normandy Beaches

The American Cemetery in Normandy, France has a wide expanse of lawn with an array of white crosses.
The American Cemetery in Normandy is a somber French landmark honoring the fallen servicemen of WWII.

The Normandy Beaches are a poignant reminder of World War II.

They invite you to walk along the same shores where the Allied forces made their legendary D-Day landings on June 6, 1944.

Omaha Beach was the site of crucial D-Day operations, with Utah Beach serving as an additional landing beach for the Allies.

A visit to the American Cemetery is a humbling and sobering experience as you gaze upon rows of white crosses that stretch into the horizon. This site honors the bravery of the soldiers who fought for freedom.

With its immaculate grounds and overlooking view of Omaha Beach, it’s a place for reflection and appreciation.

Omaha and Utah beaches offer museums and memorials. You can enrich your knowledge of the historical events and heroic stories of that fateful day.

Whether you’re a history buff, in search of some contemplation, or simply looking to explore remarkable sites, the Normandy Beaches open a chapter of history right before your eyes.

On our first big trip to France, we took a tour of the Normandy Beaches and the American Cemetery.

Our local guide shared touching stories from her family’s experiences during the war, and how much gratitude they feel to this day to their liberators. These shared stories are a special experience that you just can’t get from a book but must be experienced in person.

Check out these top tours of the Normandy beaches:

10. Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica

The Basilique Notre Dame in Lyon, France has incredible architecture and is one of the reasons Lyon is worth visiting.
Lyon’s Notre Dame Basilica is one of the most beautiful religious landmarks in France!

Perched atop the Fourvière hill, Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica stands as a grand symbol of Lyon’s religious heritage. It’s one of the most impressive basilicas in France.

This stunning basilica, fondly nicknamed the “upside-down elephant” by locals, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. It’s certainly one of the top attractions in Lyon!

The easiest way to get to the top of Fourvière hill to visit the basilica is by taking the funicular.

As you approach the basilica, the intricate facade with its four towers captures your attention, as does the golden statue of the Madonna glinting in the sun.

On stepping inside, the interior welcomes you with vibrant stained-glass windows and expansive gilded mosaics of religious scenes.

After seeing the marvelous basilica, be sure to take in the panoramic views over Vieux Lyon. This is definitely one of the best photo spots in Lyon!

Make your visit to Lyon complete with a trip to Notre-Dame de Fourvière Basilica; it’s an experience that beautifully blends awe-inspiring views, architectural splendor, and spiritual solace.

11. Chartres Cathedral

The vibrant stained-glass rose window and three arched stained glass windows in the Chartres Cathedral.
Chartres Cathedral is one of the most beautiful religious French landmarks. Photo credit: Sharing the Wander

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres is a historic monument and a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral received a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for its remarkable nave, sculptures, and stained-glass windows.

The cathedral’s two contrasting spires—one plain and sturdy from the 12th century, and the other an elegant 16th-century Flamboyant Gothic addition—illustrate the evolution of Gothic design.

Step inside to discover the labyrinth laid into the floor, an intricate design meant for meditation and reflection.

The stained-glass windows are some of the finest in the world. On a sunny day, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an array of colors and light illuminate the cathedral’s nave.

Whether you’re marveling at the elaborate stonework or lost in the narratives of the glass panes, Chartres Cathedral is sure to captivate.

Remember to gaze upward at the vaulted ceilings to appreciate the beauty of the architecture and the interplay of space and light.

Take this private tour to Chartres from Paris to see this magnificent cathedral!

12. Reims Cathedral

The Gothic architecture of the Reims cathedral, with its two towers and ornate decorations.
The Reims Cathedral is not just gorgeous but is one of the most important monuments of French history. Photo credit: Megan & Aram

When you step into Reims Cathedral, you’re walking through one of the major historical landmarks of France.

Imagine gazing at the same kaleidoscope of stained-glass windows that have been enchanting visitors since the 13th century.

The cathedral’s façade, adorned with intricate sculptures, tells tales of kings and queens from a time long past.

The cathedral is historically significant for its role in the coronation of French monarchs. Your visit here connects you to the echoes of royal fanfares, with over 25 kings crowned within these walls.

The grandeur of the cathedral is not just in its towering spires or the Rose window’s captivating design; it’s in the details.

Look for the smiling angel statue, a symbol of Reims, which has charmed visitors for centuries with its serene and welcoming expression. She is also charmingly known as ‘the smile of Reims’.

It’s easy to see why the Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Reims is one of the most important monuments in the history of France!

13. Palace of Versailles

The manicured gardens of the Palace of Versailles are shaped into geometric patterns, with the Palace in the background.
The gardens of the Palace of Versailles are one of the most beautiful places in France! Photo credit: Get Lost in Wanderlust

When you step into the Palace of Versailles, you enter a world where royal history and opulent artistry meet. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see French landmark with easy access from Paris.

Once the epicenter of French power, Versailles boasts stunning gardens, the glittering Hall of Mirrors (with 357 mirrors!), incredible works of art, and lavishly decorated state rooms.

Immerse yourself in the luxury that surrounded Louis XIV, the Sun King, whose reign exemplifies the height of French monarchy’s prestige.

View the majestic Royal Chapel, a symbol of the palace’s splendor. Visit the Trianon and the Queen’s hamlet, the refuge of Marie Antoinette.

Versailles is one of France’s most magnificent attractions, and it’s easy to picture courtiers in their finery walking through its esteemed halls.

My favorite part is the exquisite gardens of Versailles. Discover classical statues and impressive fountains as you wander through the trees and shrubbery manicured with incredible, artistic precision.

While you do need tickets to enter the Palace, the fabulous Versailles gardens are free to visit (except on days of the musical fountains shows).

Here are some great ways to visit the Palace of Versailles:

14. Château de Chambord

Chateau de Chambord is a fairytale elaborate white castle pointed gray-topped towers.   Small rowboats bob in the water in the foreground, with a grassy expanse of lawn leading to the chateau.
Chateau de Chambord is one of the most beautiful French castles in the Loire Valley! Photo credit: France Adventurer

The Château de Chambord in France’s Loire Valley is a castle straight out of the pages of a fairy tale.

This architectural masterpiece is a captivating blend of traditional French medieval forms with classical Italian structure.

It’s the largest château in the Loire Valley, erected during the Renaissance period, under the instruction of King Francis I.

Explore the vast estate of the château, spread over 5,440 hectares. Marvel at the iconic skyline with its distinctive white turrets and towers.

And the castle’s famed double helix staircase is simply stunning! Attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, marvel at the two spirals that ascend the château without ever meeting.

Imagine wandering through over 400 rooms, exploring the opulent royal chambers, and admiring the French Renaissance artworks that grace the walls.

The Château de Chambord is truly one of the most beautiful places to see in France!

See two of the most beautiful châteaux in France on these amazing day trips:

15. Château de Chenonceau

The Chateau de Chenonceau is one of the most beautiful landmarks in France, with extensive gardens and a arched gallery crossing the River Cher.
Château de Chenonceau is one of the most beautiful castles in France, and an important part of French royal history.

Nestled in the heart of the Loire Valley, the Château de Chenonceau stands as a breathtaking testament to Renaissance architecture. As you wander through its ornate rooms, imagine the historical figures who once graced these very halls.

The château is also known as the “Ladies’ Castle,” having been built, enhanced, and protected by influential women throughout its history. Most important were Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de’ Medici.

One of the most striking aspects of the castle’s architecture is the elegant arched gallery stretching over the Cher River. This gallery with its eye-catching black-and-white tiled floor once dazzled with 16th-century balls.

Take a stroll through the picturesque gardens of Chenonceau. Diane de Poitiers’ Garden on the east boasts a formal layout of flowers and clipped hedgerows, while Catherine de’ Medici’s Garden on the west offers a more subdued elegance.

The mesmerizing Château de Chenonceau invites you to step back in time and experience a slice of French history first-hand.

For an unforgettable experience, take a hot-air balloon ride in the Loire Valley — it’s an incredible way to see the Château! (We did this, and it was truly amazing!)

16. Palais des Papes

Nestled in the heart of Avignon, the Palais des Papes embodies a unique chapter in religious history.

Not many people know it, but Avignon (not Rome) was the seat of the Papacy in the 14th century. Today you can tour the expansive halls where the popes once resided (it’s one of the best things to do in Avignon).

Its facade, an imposing example of Gothic architecture, dazzles with its grandeur, inviting you to discover the secrets held within.

As you meander through the 14th-century palace, you’ll encounter the beauty of the private chambers, adorned with exquisite frescoes.

The palatial grounds and courtyards reveal the day-to-day activities of a bygone era, allowing you to step back in time and visualize the splendor of papal ceremonies.

And don’t miss the panoramic views of Avignon from the terrace, where you can admire the scenic Rhône River and the medieval Pont d’Avignon.

17. Pont D’Avignon

The Pont D'Avignon and the Palais des Papes are some of the most famous landmarks in France and are dramatic to see on a cloudy day.
The Pont D’Avignon only spans part of the river but is still one of the most beautiful bridges in France!

The Pont D’Avignon, officially known as the Pont Saint-Bénézet, is a famous medieval bridge in the French city of Avignon.

Imagine strolling along the remnants of the 12th-century Romanesque marvel.

It originally spanned the Rhône River with 22 arches and stretched for 900 meters. Though only four arches remain, your glimpse of the bridge offers a window to the past. And it is part of Avignon’s UNESCO site, along with the Palais des Papes.

The Pont Saint-Bénézet is also a symbol of cultural folklore, immortalized in the song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.”

This is a must-see for lovers of historical architecture. Don’t miss the tiny chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas on the second pier of the bridge.

The Pont D’Avignon stands as a testament to Avignon’s architectural ingenuity and the city’s significant role during the medieval period.

While you’re there, take a moment to enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the river. (Tip: For the best pictures of the Pont D’Avignon, cross the river via the free ferry.)

18. Mont Saint-Michel

The walled city of Mont-Saint-Michel in the distance, with green fields in the foreground on a sunny day.
Mont-Saint-Michel is the most impressive landmark in Northern France! Photo credit: Guide Your Travel

Nestled in the heart of Normandy, France, you’ll find the awe-inspiring Mont Saint-Michel.

Rising majestically from its sandy bay, this island-commune captivates with Gothic spires that reach toward the heavens and massive stone walls that have withstood the test of time.

Your experience begins as you cross the causeway –once only passable at low tide, now accessible all the time.

Upon arriving, you’re greeted by the imposing Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, a historic pilgrimage site perched atop the island like a crown. It’s a masterpiece of medieval architecture!

As you wander through the cobbled streets, you can’t help but feel transported back in time.

Quaint shops and cozy eateries line the narrow pathways, each offering unique treasures and delicious local cuisine.

The island’s beauty is amplified at high tide when it truly becomes secluded from the mainland. This is the perfect time to capture the beauty of Mont-Saint-Michel, in all its glory.

It’s no wonder that over 3 million visitors per year come to admire this one-of-a-kind French World Heritage site!

See this amazing French landmark on this Mont Saint Michel tour from Paris!

19. Carcassonne

Carcassonne, located in the south of France, is a stunning medieval fortress that’s renowned for its well-preserved fortifications.

Imagine walking along the massive walls and towers of the Cité de Carcassonne, which have protected the old city since the Roman period.

UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its historical and architectural significance.

Strolling through Carcassonne’s narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll find yourself transported back to the Middle Ages.

The double-walled fortress envelopes you with a sense of history that is both palpable and awe-inspiring. Here, you can explore 53 towers and two rings of town walls.

Some of the must-see sights in Carcassonne include La Porte Narbonnaise (the main gate into the walled city), the Saint-Nazaire Basilica, and Château Comtal (the Count’s Castle).

The centerpiece, the Château Comtal, offers an insight into feudal society with engaging tours highlighting siege tactics and medieval warfare.

Experience some of the Languedoc’s rich culture with a trip to see this historic landmark!

20. Arena of Nîmes

The arena of Nimes is an amazing Roman monument in France.  The two-tiered amphitheater is shown with a statue of a bullfighter in the foreground.
Nimes is filled with some of the most impressive Roman monuments in France, such as the Arena of Nimes and the Maison Carree temple.

When you step into the Arena of Nîmes, you’re walking into one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. It’s definitely one of the must-see attractions in Nimes!

Imagine gladiators battling for glory in the same spot over two millennia ago. This historic monument dates from the 1st century AD and could once seat an impressive 24,000 spectators.

The amphitheater is remarkably well preserved, a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. (How many modern buildings are going to be usable in 2 millenia?)

Spanning 133 meters in length and 101 meters wide, it’s an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time.

Admire the intricate details of the arches and the stonework that tell stories of a bygone era. While you tour the arena, the audioguide transports you back to Roman times as well.

The spectacular Arènes de Nîmes is still used today. It hosts concerts, sporting events, and even bullfights, connecting the present to a rich historical tapestry. And it’s the centerpiece of one of the city’s most popular festivals, the Feria de Nîmes.

I loved my visit to Nîmes last summer!

In addition to the Roman arena, be sure to visit the stunning Maison Carrée, a classical temple that was just awarded a UNESCO Heritage site designation. Climb the Tour Magne for amazing views of Nîmes and the French countryside.

See the Arena of Nîmes and the Pont du Gard on this day trip from Avignon!

21. Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard Viaduct is an impressive Roman viaduct spanning the Gardon River in France.
The Pont du Gard is another marvel of Roman engineering. This aqueduct bridge is one of the best French landmarks in Provence!

The Pont du Gard, a masterpiece of ancient engineering, stands majestically over the Gardon River in southern France.

Built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, this three-tiered aqueduct is a testament to both the ambition and the technical prowess of its creators.

Your experience at this UNESCO World Heritage site will be both educational and visually stunning, as the structure beautifully complements the natural landscape.

Imagine walking along the banks of the Gardon River, looking up to see the aqueduct’s arches rising high above you. For a unique experience, you can kayak down the Gardon River and pass under this incredible viaduct.

At the Pont du Gard Museum, explore interactive exhibits that highlight the aqueduct’s history and the engineering that has allowed it to stand for centuries.

It’s easy to capture amazing pictures of the Pont du Gard, especially during the late afternoon, when the stone glows with a warm golden hue. Walk across the for a different perspective of this engineering marvel.

22. Millau Viaduct

Millau Viaduct suspension bridge from below, with a shrub in the foreground and a clear blue sky.
The Viaduc de Millau is one of the most impressive modern landmarks in France.
Photo Credit: Discover Spain Today

Imagine driving across the Millau Viaduct, an incredible suspension bridge where you travel balanced between the earth and sky.

This engineering masterpiece holds the record for the world’s tallest bridge, with one pier’s summit rising higher than the Eiffel Tower at 343 meters (1,125 ft) above the base of the structure.

Its sleek modern design follows the curve of the Tarn River Valley in Southern France and complements the natural beauty of the surroundings.

The bridge is a marvel of contemporary engineering where function meets beauty. It makes the journey through the Massif Central mountains quicker and more enjoyable.

Plus, the views from the Viaduct are breathtaking, with the French landscape unfolding beneath you.

23. Promenade des Anglais

The beaches of Nice curve around the blue waters of the Mediterranean.  The Promenade des Anglais follows the line of the beaches.
The Promenade des Anglais is an amazing beachfront promenade stretching 7km along the beaches of Nice, France.

Nestled along the Mediterranean coastline is Nice’s treasured Promenade des Anglais, an iconic beachfront boulevard. It’s one of the best reasons to visit Nice!

Imagine feeling the gentle sea breeze and soaking in the southern French sun as you meander along the expansive walkway which stretches 7 kilometers along the beautiful beaches of Nice.

You’ll find joggers, skaters, and cyclists enjoying the fresh air alongside tourists captivated by the scenery. And why not? Walking along the Promenade des Anglais is certainly one of the top things to do in Nice!

With the Baie des Anges’ azure waters on one side and a picturesque row of majestic palm trees bordering historical Belle Époque buildings on the other, the promenade is a feast for your eyes.

Pause to admire the iconic Hotel Negresco, a testament to luxurious architecture and history since 1912. (And maybe stop here to sip a cocktail!)

This landmark is not just a walkway; it’s the lifeblood of Nice, bursting with cultural festivals, markets, and open-air performances. Nice’s famed Carnival celebrations feature parades that wend along the Promenade des Anglais — truly a site to behold!

(Want to explore more of the French Riviera? It’s easy to take a Nice to Monaco day trip!)

24. The Calanques

The turquoise blue waters of the Calanques and steep hills and cliffs around Cassis, France are one of the most beautiful natural landmarks in France.
Looking for the best France natural landmarks? The gorgeous Calanques, near Cassis, should be at the top of your list!

The Calanques are a series of stunning limestone cliffs and coves stretching from Marseille to Cassis, etched by time into the French Mediterranean coastline.

Picture yourself hiking along trails bordered with Aleppo pines, the air infused with the scent of wild herbs, leading to panoramic views of turquoise waters.

Embark on a boating adventure, and you’ll witness the dramatic contrast between the stark white cliffs and the crystal-clear azure sea.

The unspoiled coves invite you for a refreshing swim while secluded beaches offer a tranquil retreat. Rock climbers find their heaven here, ascending the rugged faces that nature has artfully sculpted.

You can join guided tours or explore at your own pace. Remember that some areas are protected, so heed signs and respect the environment.

Experience the beauty of the Calanques on one of these amazing tours:

25. Lavender Fields

Rows of lavender bushes on the rolling hills in Provence, France.
The lavender fields of Provence are one of the most beautiful natural landmarks of France!
Photo Credit: Scotland Less Explored

Imagine walking through rows of deep purple as the gentle Provençal sun warms your skin.

In the heart of France’s Provence region, lavender fields stretch across the landscape, enveloping you in their calming fragrance and stunning beauty.

These vibrant fields bloom from June to August, painting the countryside with a palette of purples and blues while bees lazily buzz from flower to flower.

You’ll find this aromatic herb has more than just aesthetic appeal; it’s also used in soaps, oils, and culinary delights.

A visit to a distillery may allow you to see the transformation from plant to product and pick up some lavender products as a souvenir from France. Stop by a local market to sample lavender-infused honey or ice cream.

The symmetrical rows of lavender bushes in bloom are a photographer’s dream come true! This is truly one of the most spectacular natural landmarks in France.

France Landmarks Map

Wondering where all these top French landmarks are located? Here’s a map of the most famous landmarks in France to help you to get oriented.

Final Thoughts:

Whether you prefer to explore the iconic monuments of Paris, see France’s most important religious sites, or marvel at the natural wonders of France, you’ll certainly appreciate these beautiful and famous French landmarks.

Each of these top French attractions is a piece making up the beautiful mosaic of French culture and history!

I’m ready to plan my next trip to France, how about you?

Love everything about France? Me too! Here are some posts to inspire your next trip to France!

Planning a trip to France? You’ll certainly want to visit these famous sites in France. Pin this for later!

France Travel Bucket List.  Top:  Mont Saint Michel.  Bottom left:  Gothic Cathedral.  Bottom right: Eiffel Tower with pink flowers in foreground.
Upper left:  The Eiffel Tower at sunrise, with the puffy clouds painted pink and yellow.  Upper right:  The Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Paris on a partly cloudy day.  Bottom:  Rolling fields of lavender in Provence, France are one of the most famous natural landmarks in France.

Lisa Garrett

Lisa Garrett is the founder of Travel to Lyon.

She has explored Lyon with her husband (Chris) as well as on solo trips to France. She will be living in Lyon this summer to bring you even more tips to help you plan the perfect trip to Lyon!

Learn more about Lisa!

Me, Lisa, in a gondola in Venice.

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